2.2.12. ʒ
ʒ 这个音在中文中不存在,是位于 r 和 dʒ 之间的音。这个音对亚洲人来说,有点难。其实,只要肯反复练习,这个音对中文普通话使用者来说并不像最初以为的那么难。先试试说一下 dʒ(中文普通话拼音中的 zh),然后,把顶在上颚上的舌面略微下放一点点,留出一个缝隙以便气流通过 —— ʒ和 dʒ 的区别就是这个缝隙。
还记得吗?母语中不存在的音素其实相对更容易学(2.2.2),但,有相似的就相对更难。ʒ 就因为与 dʒ(中文普通话拼音中的 zh)太相似了,所以才被中文普通话使用者全部都用 dʒ 替代……
幸运的是,含有这个音在英文词汇其实很少,在最常用的 10,000 英语词汇里只有 69 个,而最常用的也就十几个:
- beige
/beɪʒ/A pale sandy yellow-brown color- collage
/kəˈlɑːʒ/A piece of art made by sticking various different materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric onto a backing- corsage
/kɔːrˈsɑːʒ/A small bouquet of flowers worn on a woman's dress or around her wrist- decision
/dɪˈsɪʒən/A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration- decoupage
/ˌdeɪkuːˈpɑːʒ/The art or craft of decorating objects with paper cut-outs- garage
/ɡəˈrɑːʒ/A building for housing a motor vehicle- genre
/ˈʒɑːnrə/A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature- leisure
/ˈleʒər/Time free from work or duties- massage
/məˈsɑʒ/The rubbing and kneading of muscles and joints of the body with the hands, especially to relieve tension or pain- measure
/ˈmeʒər/To ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something- mirage
/mɪˈrɑːʒ/An optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions- montage
/mɒnˈtɑːʒ/The technique of producing a new composite whole from fragments of pictures, text, or music- pleasure
/ˈpleʒər/A feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment- regime
/reɪˈʒiːm/A government, especially an authoritarian one- rouge
/ruːʒ/A red powder or cream used as a cosmetic for coloring the cheeks or lips- treasure
/ˈtreʒər/A quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects- usual
/ˈjuʒəwəl/Habitually or typically occurring or done- vision
/ˈvɪʒən/The ability to see; sight